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A Vision
In the years to come...
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Maneesh Prasad
JT Maps, India
mp@jtmaps.com
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This article envisions how open source software would
cater to the needs
of rural India in 2020. A much needed change in policy at
the government level is required to take open source to the grassroots.
2020: Dadka village, in the district of Faridabad, North India
In the midst of a discussion, the village
sarpanch1 fishes out his PDA2 and unfolds its two wings to get a small computer with keypad. He presses his thumb over the screen and the biosensor brings up his customised and friendly screen with relevant application programme icons, which he has done for himself, over last few months. He has an e-mail, a circular, which has been issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, informing the Gram Pramukh and the sarpanch about the budget for the villages in the panchayat3 for the current year. The fund transfer to each panchayat in the country now takes less than a day, thanks to the high security networking between all the banks in the country. Build on open source platform, it is an integral part of the NASF4 .
Last night his son used the same device. He had a long session of Quake5 with his friends in the neighbouring villages, along with kids at the village kiosk. They have been preparing for a Global Quake Championship semifinal, where they would be competing with kids from either Finland or Israel. Sarpanch is not much aware of this, thanks to the new version of the operating system released by Open Source India, which took care of his and many like him, long standing demand of personal space
and application storage at the DnicS
(District NIC6 Server).
Today, he is a happy man; he is not hooked to a device, but to the ‘National Framework’. He has his ‘Personal User
Interface’ along with application software, available to use anywhere across the
country. All he has to do is to get an access to computing device, login to the system and go through the bio-verification and he is on the job. At the DnicS, he has for himself a terabyte of storage space and it takes him less than a minute to download files of 200MB from the DnicS to his hand
held device.
Back in the village, the sarpanch who was moderating the discussion on which crop to sow in the coming Kharif season, once again had to rely on his trusted ally, the wise and knowledgeable DnicS. The database in the DnicS provides information on the crop obtained in the past two
decades in his village, and the yield per
hectare for each year, along with the market price which was realised. Soon he pulls down information on the crop grown by other
villages in the district over the decade.
Although more than 60 per cent of the
agricultural land is now under corporate farming, there are people who love the
independence to grow what they like. The Sarpanch gives a cursory look on the data available on the government subsidy for specific crop cultivation.
Soon he hooks on to the NIA7 , which has high-resolution data for the entire country accessible for the project planning and implementation. The NIA server authenticates the user by the way of thumbprint and the national authorised user database; soon it crops the satellite image for the locality and sends the image as compressed file to the sarpanch. The NIA also shoots a mail to the local Block Development Officer (BDO) about the use of the NIA archive by the Sarpanch. The BDO sends a ‘Hi’ to the sarpanch confirming the download of data from NIA. On learning about the discussion, the BDO decides to join the discussion from remote location. The sarpanch informs his fellow villagers about the BDO joining the discussion. There is small rumble and people straighten up a bit. They call a local boy to get the ‘EM’8, an e-Conference device. Soon a webcam on tripod is placed in front of the gathering and the EM looking more like an A0 plastic sheet, is unrolled and hung on the nearby wall. Within couple of minutes the BDO appears on the plastic sheet sipping his tea and smiling at the villagers. While at the other end the BDO is watching the villagers in discussion. They are now ready for one of the many discussions, which is now a modus operandi. Referring to the information provided by the DnicS, the discussion moved from perception to fact analysis. This has been a result of culmination of a programme initiated by the Government of India (GoI) in 2010, to explore the new line of integrated operating system along with utility application in the event of ‘Global Software Crisis’.
2010. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India
All the administrative units of the country down to the panchayat have been computerised in the country bringing roughly six lakh villages in the country into a wired framework. All birth, death, migration and education statistics are fed into the computer at panchayat, which is further linked to the district server which in turn is hooked to the national data framework. The census department is more focused on data analysis and the forecasting. They have an advanced super computer managing the data hub of the country with mirrors in unknown locations in the country. Data retrieval and access is subject to authorisation, but in general open to all the citizens of India.
Interested? Read the complete article here.
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