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Table of Contents
Features
Infrastructure development using wireless technology
Onno W.Purbo
The wireless roadshow
Sebastian Biittrich
Reaching farmers through mobile phones
Manolis Stratakis
Use of mapping for WiFi connectivity
Satyaprakash
Local communities-A global initiative
Peter Orne
Wireless bridge to close digital divide
Deepak Maheshwari
A community software solution framework
D.C.Misra / Rama Hariharan
Rendezvous
OneWorld South Asia resolves to achieve the MDGs
EuroIndia 2004
Columns
News
Quiz
Insight: Wireless network in the Himalayas
David R Huges
What's on
In Fact: Wireless fidelity
 

Infrastructure development using wireless technology

 
Onno W.Purbo
Independent ICT Writer
Sabbatical Leave at IDRC, Canada
onno@indo.net.id

http://sandbox.bellanet.org/-onno

 
“This article will demonstrate the path and experiences in facilitating a community movement to build its own communication infrastructure.”

A glimpse of the past

“PaguyubanNet”, the earliest form on Internet in Indonesia was established in 1993, as a result of considerable effort and expertise contributed by a handful of national digital pioneers. “Paguyuban” is a Bahasa Indonesian word meaning “helping each other”.

Prior to the establishment of PaguyubanNet, in 1986, early network development was inspired leading amateur radio pioneers.  This inspiration was carried forward by similar radio experiments performed by students at the Amateur Radio Club (Institute of Technology of Bandung (ITB).

As a result of financial restrictions, all experiments were run on first generation personal computers (with 64KB of RAM) and used radio for data communications.  The speed of transmission was 1/10000 of the speed of WiFi today. Since 2001, the Director for Vocational Schools at the Ministry of Education has been leading the integration of more than 1500 vocational schools to the Internet through WiFi. Much ground is left to be covered with a total of 1300 colleges / universities, 10,000 high schools, 10,000 Islamic schools, 4,000 vocational schools yet to be connected.

This journey towards achieving low-cost connectivity was complemented with many talented and dedicated Indonesians who enjoyed sharing their knowledge, expertise and resources for the betterment of Indonesian society. Today, the learning and development process is continued through various Indonesian mailing lists, such as, orari-news@yahoogroups.com, indowli@yahoogroups.com, and genetika @groups.or.id.

Interested? Read the complete article here.