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Local communities-A global initiative
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Peter
Orne
Editorial Director
W2i, USA
peter_orne@yahoo.com
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Heeding a call from UN
Secretary-General Kofi Annan to extend Internet connectivity to underserved
populations around the world, the United Nations ICT Task Force and the
Wireless Internet Institute (W2i) jointly announced on March 24th,
2004 a series of programs to accelerate the adoption of wireless Internet in
support of universal connectivity, the Millennium Development Goals, and the
Declaration of Principles of the World Summit on the Information Society.
In his bold challenge to
Silicon Valley in 2002, the Secretary-General said: “We need to think of
ways to bring wireless-fidelity applications to the developing
world so as to make use of unlicensed radio spectrum to deliver cheap
and fast Internet access.”
To respond to this
challenge, the UN ICT Task Force and W2i have put together “Wireless
Internet for Underserved Populations and Local Communities”, a program
designed to begin to meet one of the leading development challenges of our
time – universal connectivity — by involving all key stakeholders, from
government and civil society to the private sector and field practitioners.
Early underwriters of the program include global technology partners IBM and
Intel. More than 15 conferences, seminars, and interactive workshops are
currently in the planning stages for Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the
Middle East to help policy makers, regulators, development experts, field
practitioners, technology and service providers, and user organizations
explore how to best leverage broadband wireless Internet technologies in
their countries, communities, and underserved areas.
Consequently, four series
have been outlined to systematically complete the program agenda in time for
the second WSIS summit in Tunis in 2005. They include:
•
National Regulator Capacity-Building Series
•
Global Wireless Internet and Local Authorities Series
•
Wireless Internet and the Arab-World Series
•
Wireless Internet and the African Continent Series
Overseen by a multinational,
multidisciplinary advisory board, the four series will confront issues
surrounding needs and applications identification, policy and regulatory
framework development, backbone availability, demand aggregation, and
infrastructure
funding. Proceedings will be captured and published in the form of Web-based
resources, books, reports and white papers, constituting the most
comprehensive knowledge base available to all ICT-for-development
stakeholders. Steering committees will guide the development of each,
setting goals and objectives and conclusions to be presented at WSIS in
Tunis in November 2005.
Answering the Call
With a
global reach and a multi-year agenda, the series will, in particular, meet
head on the urgent issue of ensuring that local regulatory environments and
policies take full advantage of the new wireless Internet technologies.
Moreover, these initiatives will enable the private sector to respond to the
Secretary-General’s challenge. This
ambitious, one-of-a-kind program comes after one year of very successful
collaboration between W2i and UN ICT Task Force. In June 2003, the UN ICT Task
Force and W2i co-hosted a conference at UN Headquarters in New York called
“The Wireless Internet Opportunity for Developing Countries,” featuring
panelists and brainstorm sessions with wireless Internet and ICT-for-development
stakeholders from around the world.
Then, in December, the UN ICT
Task Force, W2i, and the infoDev
program of the World Bank released a book of
the same name at the World Summit on Information Society in Geneva, in
which the Secretary General, in his
introduction, wrote: “Indeed, it is precisely in places where no
infrastructure exists that Wi-Fi can be particularly effective, helping
countries to leapfrog generations
of telecommunications technology and infrastructure to empower their
people.” In addition to IBM and Intel, the UN ICT Task Force and W2i have
pulled together a broad base to support the program, including international
organizations such as UNDP, UNITAR, the European
Commission, the World Bank, the Inter-American
Development Bank, regional and local professional
organizations such as the Wi-Fi Alliance and the WiMax Forum. The first
field conference is scheduled for Amman in May 2004 in cooperation with the
World Economic Forum.
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